The Centenary of Women's Suffrage Fountain commemorates the Commonwealth Franchise Act, which came into effect on 12 June 1902, granting Australian women aged 21 and over (with the exception of Indigenous women in some States), the right to vote and to stand in Commonwealth elections.

Link 1: National Capital Authority

An 1830s cottage with furniture and memorabila from the Curley family. Saved from demolition on a number of occasions before Sylvia Curley offered it to the ACT govenrnment in 1994 as a environmental education centre.

Link 1: Canberra Museum and Gallery

The childhood home of New Zealand's most famous author, Katherine Mansfield, provides essential background for the enjoyment and understanding of her work.

Garden historians, original photographs and Katherine Mansfield's letters have helped identify the plants growing at the house in the 1880s.

Link 1: Katherine Mansfield House

The black granite women's memorial recognises the role of women in the mining history of Broken Hill, particularly in supporting mineworkers during troubled times.

An idea fully supported by the CFMEU, the memorial relates past, present and future for the people of Broken Hill in western New South Wales. 

Link 1: Australian Women's Archives Project

Meroogal has passed through the hands of four generations of women from the same family. Furniture, household objects, diaries, letters, scrapbooks, photographs and clothes allow a very personal insight into the more private world of the family.

Link 1: Historic Houses Trust

This bronze, 3.5 metre monument to women pioneers of Australia was commissioned for Australia's Bicentenary in 1988 by the Australasian Women's Pioneer Society.

The sculptor was Alex Kolozsy.

Link 1: Jemima Mowbray article

This important historic site consists of remant buildings today located in the grounds of Cumberland Hospital in Sydney.

Parramatta Female Factory was commissioned by Governor Macquarie in 1816 and  designed by Colonial Architect Francis Greenway, himself a former convict. It was built on a 4-acre site on the upper reaches of the Parramatta River, on land initially designated part of the Governer's Domain.  The new Female Factory replaced the 1797 facility for separate confinement of female convicts, built above the Gaol at Parramatta.

The destination of all unassigned female convict women sent to New South Wales, Parramatta Female Factory provided accommodation, maternity and nursing care, employment, and a refuge.  It also had a penitentiary where women who re-offended and those deemed incorrigble were confined. 

The Parramatta Female Factory is the only remaining significant female convict site on the mainland, with the Cascades Female Factory in Tasmania an interesting comparison.

Associated with women through every part of Australia's history,  the remnant buildings of these sites reflect attitudes on morality, welfare, reform and punishment throughout the two centuries of nmodern Australian history.

The Parramatta Female Factory is listed on the State Heritage List and the former Register of the National Estate, but has been omitted from the National Heritage Register.     

The site is approximately 2 kilometres from Parramatta station.     

Link 1: Parramatta Female Factory

Link 2: Cascades Female Factory

Parramatta Girls Training School, also known as Industrial School for Females and Parramatta Girls Home was the principal child welfare institution for girls aged between 9* and 18 years until 1974 when it was renamed Kamballa & Taldree Juvenile Centre operating as such until 1983.

Located in the former premises of the Roman Catholic Orphan School (1841- 1886) it was reassigned as an Industrial School for Females in 1887, replacing an earlier institution located on Cockatoo Island known as the Biloela Industrial & Reformatory School for Females.

More than 30 000 girls passed through this institution and it was often the topic of heated debate in the NSW Parliament in response to the many riots that occurred there. Girls were sentenced on the charge of 'neglect', or 'exposed to moral danger' . Routinely examined by a doctor the girls were classified and segregated (theoretically at least) as either 'corrupt' or 'not corrupt'.

Emphasis within the institution was placed on reforming girls through menial work and domestic duties. Schooling was only available to a maximum of 15 girls at any given time. The majority of girls had been either sexually, physically or emotionally abused and came from all socio economic backgrounds. Many girls had spent their entire childhood in 'care' either foster care or institutions, and on average between 9% and 15% of the institution's population were indigenous.

In the 1960s the institution was the focus of a 10 year campaign lead by feminist activist Bessie Guthrie.

In 1980 the Department of Corrective Services occupied the main buildings establishing the Norma Parker Detention Centre for Women.

In 2003 the first reunion of the former Parramatta Girls took place and the following year the institution featured prominently in the Senate Community Affairs reference committee Forgotten Australians. Since then former inmates of the Girls Home have been leading a campaign for the site to be declared as a memorial to the Forgotten Australians. It is located within the area known as the Parramatta Female Factory Precinct.

* after 1946 with the establishment of Ormond Training School, girls under the age of 12 were no longer sent to Parramatta.

Link 1: Parramatta Girls Home

Link 2: Bessie Guthrie

Link 3: Forgotten Australians

Link 1: Who's Who

Link 2: Olive Pink Botanic Garden

Link 1: National Pioneer Women's Hall of Fame

New exhibition celebrates our first female explorer.

Emily  Caroline  Creaghe (Cray) has the remarkable distinction of being our first ever female outback explorer. Her story might have been lost forever if it wasn’t for the chance discovery of her expedition diary by visual artist Gemma Lynch-Memory. Ms Lynch-Memory found a copy of the diary while browsing in a second hand bookshop near her home in Victoria’s Yarra Valley. So taken was she by this earliest of female accounts of outback Australia that she has now retraced the journey as research for this nationally touring art exhibition.

Gemma Lynch-Memory has now brought this tale to life with her ‘emily:explorer’ exhibitions. To mark the 125th year anniversary of Emily’s 1883 expedition,  exhibitions are being held in all capital cities during 2008.

For more information visit www.gemmalynch-memory.com

Link 1: emily:explorer

Link 1: Townsville Maritime Museum

The statue of Emma Miller has a small hand-scratched plaque asking who stole Emma's umbrella  -  missing from her left hand.

Link 1:

The Lyons family home was built in 1916 and is now a museum. The main focus of the house is on Prime Minister Joseph Lyons, but it also offers an interesting insight into Dame Enid Lyons and her role in creating and maintaining the family home.

Home Hill contains a rich collection of personal material which provides insights into Australian political life and international relations during the 20th century.

Link 1: National Trust - Tasmania - Home Hill

Link 1: Tasmanian Roll of Honour, Mary Walsh

Georgiana McCrae arrived in Australia in 1841. After this house was completed in 1844 on their property at Arthurs Seat on the Mornington Peninsula, her family lived here until 1851.

Link 1: Who's Who

Link 2: National Trust

The hut was built in 1949 of stone in memory of Joyce Brockhoff, one of Australia's first champion skiers.

The hut was declared derelict in 1990 but saved by the efforts of the Alpine Club of Victoria and the Hothan Ski Club and committee.

'A skier of ability and courage' Joyce Brockhoff joined the Ski Club of Victoria in 1929 and was a foundation member of the Australian Women's Ski Club. During WW II she was President of the Australian Women's Ski Club which raised money to establish and maintain the libraries on Australian hospital ships.

Reference: Schuss June 1947

The Women's Map of Melbourne Through Her Eyes marks places of historical significance to women and highlights many campaigns for equity and justice, from the right to vote to the demand for equal pay.

Produced by the Victorian Section of the Union of Australian Women, the Map was first published in 2004. The second edition published in 2007,includes several items and sites which have since been added to the Victorian Heritage Register.

Link 1: Women's Map of Melbourne

Link 2: Information about the Union of Australian Women

In the last quarter of her life, from 1929-49,  Vida Goldstein's 'loved and familiar environment' was her city office at the Women's Peace Army clubrooms in Arlington Chambers, 229 Collins Street;  her Leopold Street flat; and the nearby St Kilda Road Christian Science Church she attended.

From 1921 to 1929 she had shared a flat at 462 Punt Road in South Yarra after returning from three years overseas. From 1910 her home was 'Wyebo', the house her widowed mother had built at 1 Como Avenue South Yarra. Her parents lived separately from 1901, Vida lived with her mother, sisters and brother in law in a large flat at 88 Oxford Chambers in Bourke Street. Before then the family home from 1877 was 'Ingleton' in Alma Road, East St Kilda.

Melbourne sites of significance in Vida's Goldstein's work include Inkerman Street, St Kilda where she and her sisters ran a school from 1890-92 when it was moved to the family's home ; the Speakers' Gallery in Parliament House, where she observed the passage of the State's suffrage Bill in 1908; the Botanic Gardens, where the suffragists celebrated the success of the decades of campaigning; Melbourne Town Hall, where she held a crowded suffrage meeting in 1899 and a public meeting for her 1910 bid for a Senate seat and Hawthorn Town Hall, where she launched her 1910 and 1914 campaigns for the House of Representatives seat of Kooyong. Overflow audiences for the final rallies of these campaigns were accommodated in the smaller Hawthorn Hall.

Vida Goldstein's birthplace was her parent's house, 'Alma Cottage' in Hurd Street Portland Victoria and she opened her first election campaign, for a Senate seat, at Portland Library Hall on 13 October 1903. The family moved to Warrnambool in 1871, then to Melbourne in 1877.

 A memorial plaque honouring Vida Goldstein has been placed in the Parliamentary Gardens in Melbourne.

The Edith Dircksey Cowan Memorial was erected in 1934. The clock tower  is built of Donnybrook freestone mounted on a granite base. A bronze relief portrait of Edith Cowan faces Parliament House, where she made history in 1921 as the first woman to win a seat in an Australian parliament.

As well as the location being a central one, Edith Cowan lived in nearby Malcolm Street for many years.

A Pavilion and bronze works in the Water Garden celebrate the 100th anniversary of women's achievement of the right to vote equally with men in Western Australian elections, and thus in national elections after Federation in 1901. Indigenous women and men won the right to vote in national elections sixty years later, in 1962.

The Water Garden was opened in 1968 and the pavilion and bronze works were installed in 1999.

Link 1: Botanic Gardens and Parks Authority